Weifangese Cadence II

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This project explores and preserves Weifangese*, a dialect from Eastern Asia. The purpose of this project is to maintain Weifangese for future generations and to promote the value of preserving local dialects. The project will examine the history, features, and usage of Weifangese, and document the experiences and socio-cultural role of native speakers. This project represents a dedication to protecting Weifangese and respecting the linguistic diversity of the region.
Background

Mandarin is the standard language established by the Chinese authorities to promote national unification and cross-regional communication. Mandarin is based on Beijing dialect and adopts standardized grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary. It is the official language in China and internationally.


There are significant differences between Mandarin and other dialects, For example, Mandarin has a set of distinctions in its phonology, reflecting what can be characterized as definitive innovations not seen in other Chinese common dialect groups.

The authorities has adopted positive policies in the past few decades to promote the use of official talks. Through language standardization and promotional publicity activities, they are committed to establishing official language as a unified language of the country.

Weifangese

One such dialect is Weifangese, a vital component of the culture of Weifang, a city in East China. In the context of dialects decline, local languages like Weifangese are losing their prominence and relevance. This project focuses on Weifangese and aims to demonstrate the importance of preserving cultural diversity and linguistic heritage.

 

A detailed survey was conducted to understand Weifang’s linguistic landscape, indicating a correlation between language use and factors like region, culture, economy, and education. For instance, Mandarin was more common in urban centers, while Weifangese prevailed in rural or remote areas.

 

Ideation

To counter the decline of Weifangese in areas frequented by the youth, such as malls and offices, “Weifangese Collection Devices” were planned to be installed in areas where the dialect was still strong, like local eateries and parks. These devices would record audio and video of Weifangese, capturing its unique aspects.

The data collected would feed into a public art installation near a popular shopping area, designed as a human head to symbolize the connection between past and present.

This installation would play real Weifangese conversations, immersing young people in the dialect.

 

 

This project aimed to spark youth interest in Weifangese, encouraging them to explore its history and ensure its survival. It was not just about preserving heritage but also celebrating local diversity and pride.

 

Bibliography

Ammon, U. (1977) ‘School problems of regional dialect speakers ideology and reality. Results and methods of empirical investigations in southern

Germany’, Journal of Pragmatics, 1(1), pp. 47–68. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(77)90021-2. Bellwood, P. (2015) ‘Cultural Evolution:

Phylogeny versus Reticulation’, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition, pp. 394–400. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.81039-9.

Collins, L.G. et al. (2011) ‘Evaluating verbal and non-verbal communication skills, in an ethnogeriatric OSCE’, Patient Education and Counseling, 83(2), pp. 158–162. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PEC.2010.05.012.

Gang, C. et al. (2023) ‘Dynamic co-movement between economic growth and language: A new perspective of technological progress’, International Review of Economics & Finance, 85, pp. 705–721. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IREF.2023.02.014.

Hoeksema, J. (2014) ‘The Middle Dutch negative clitic: Status, position and disappearance’, Lingua, 147, pp. 50–68. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LINGUA.2014.02.004. Huijsmans, T. (2023) ‘Why some places don’t seem to matter: Socioeconomic, cultural and political determinants of place resentment’, Electoral Studies, 83, p. 102622. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ELECTSTUD.2023.102622.

Imai, M., Kanero, J. and Masuda, T. (2016) ‘The relation between language, culture, and thought’, Current Opinion in Psychology, 8, pp. 70–77. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPSYC.2015.10.011.

Jin, X., Chen, C. and Yang, X. (2024) ‘The effect of international media news on the global stock market’, International Review of Economics & Finance, 89, pp. 50–69. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IREF.2023.07.096.

Host country culture and language identification, and their workplace manifestations: A study on corporate expatriates in China and Japan, Journal of International Management, 28(3), p. 100926. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INTMAN.2022.100926.

Pikhart, M. and Botezat, O. (2021) ‘The Impact of the Use of Social Media on Second Language Acquisition’, Procedia Computer Science, 192, pp.1621–1628. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCS.2021.08.166.

Radick, G. (2008) ‘Race and language in the Darwinian tradition (and what Darwin’s language– species parallels have to do with it)’, Studies in Historyand Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 39(3), pp. 359–370. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SHPSC.2008.06.010.

Sang, Y. (2023) ‘Uncovering language socialization mechanisms in language teacher identity formation: An ethnographic study in a Chinese cultureclass’, Linguistics and Education, 73, p. 101138. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LINGED.2022.101138.

Schall-Leckrone, L. and McQuillan, P.J. (2012) ‘Preparing history teachers to work with English learners through a focus on the academic language of historical analysis’, Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 11(3), pp. 246–266. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEAP.2012.05.001.

Sundaresan, A., Uddin, R. and Sorensen, C. (2023) ‘The impacts of climate migration on perinatal health and opportunities to safeguard perinatal well-being’, Seminars in Perinatology, p. 151845. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SEMPERI.2023.151845.

Taresh, A.A.R. and Zghair, N.A.K. (2023)‘Redesign of the communications network based on high availability of traffic management technologies to improve the communication’, Measurement: Sensors, 27, p. 100776. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016J.MEASEN.2023.100776.

Thoma, N. (2023) ‘Language education policy and transnational and translingual social practices at schools. Commentary on the special issue’, Linguistics and Education, p. 101200. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LINGED.2023.101200.

Yuan, R., Li, N. and Zheng, S. (2023) ‘Impacts of interprovincial migration on the household energy footprints in China’, Applied Geography, 161, p.103137. Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APGEOG.2023.103137.

Zang, S. (2021) ‘Cross-Cultural communication of language learning social software based on FPGA and transfer learning’, Microprocessors and Microsystems, 81, p. 103768. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MICPRO.2020.103768.

Zhu, X. et al. (2022) ‘Hemispheric dominance of metaphor processing for Chinese-English bilinguals: DVF and ERPs evidence’, Journal of Neurolinguistics, 63, p. 101081. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JNEUROLING.2022.101081.

Wong, K.F. and Xiao, Y., 2010. Diversity and difference: Identity issues of Chinese heritage language learners from dialect backgrounds. HeritageLanguage Journal, 7(2), pp.314-348.

Llamas, C. (2017). The Dialect Questionnaire. In The Handbook of Dialectology (eds C. Boberg, J. Nerbonne and D. Watt). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118827628.ch14

Schilling, N., (2013). Surveys and interviews. Research methods in linguistics, pp.96-115.

Shuy, R.W., 1968. A Study of Social Dialects in Detroit. Final Report.

Wurm, S.A., 1991. Language death and disappearance: Causes and circumstances. Diogenes, 39(153), pp.1-18.

M, Ron (2001) ‘MASK II’. Houston: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Available at: https://www.mfah.org/blogs/inside-mfah/introducing-ron-mueck

Nayak, S. B., Awal, M. B., Han, C. W., Sivaram, G., Vigneswaran, T., Choon, T. L., & Aithal,A. P. (2016). Is There a Correlation between Languages Spoken and Intricate Movements of Tongue? A Comparative Study of Various

Movements of Tongue among the Three Ethnic Races of Malaysia. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 10(1), AC08–AC11. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/16669.7156

Matsumoto, K. et al. (2014) ‘Extraction Japanese Slang from Weblog Data based on Script Type and Stroke Count’, Procedia Computer Science, 35(C), pp. 464–473. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCS.2014.08.127.

McNeely, J.A. and Pascual, U. (2024) ‘Social and Cultural Factors’, Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, pp. 30–38. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822562-2.00252-8.

Nilsson, J. (2015) ‘Dialect accommodation in interaction: Explaining dialect change and stability’, Language & Communication, 41, pp. 6–16. Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANGCOM.2014.10.008.

Zhou, G. (2006). “Differences in the Initial Consonant Systems of Weifang Dialect and Standard Mandarin and Their Rectification.” Technology Information, 2006(22), 194-194.

Simmons, R. V. (1999). Chinese Dialect Classification: A comparative approach to Harngjou, Old Jintarn, and Common Northern Wu. Amsterdam, Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, Vol. 188). ISBN: 9027284334, 9789027284334.

Liu, Zemin (2015) ‘The Preserved Voice Layer in Dialects on the Brink of Disappearance——On the Endangerment of Dialects from a Purely Academic Perspective’ Shanghai: Chinese Character Culture Issue 3, 2015.Available at: http://www.cqvip.com/qk/82321x/201503/665875317.html

Zhao, Fei (2010) ‘On the Value of Dialect and Its Protection’ Shandong: Journal of Shandong Agricultural Management Cadre College.Available at: http://www.cqvip.com/ qk/87710x/201002/33660284.html

Chen, Honglian; Zhang, Liping (2005) ‘Existing Status and Protection of Dialects’ Yuxi: Journal of Yuxi Normal University. Available at:http://www.cqvip.com/qk/87724x/ 200508/1001111700.html

Yan, Qiamao (2013) ‘Research Suggestions on Dialect Loss and Protection’ Beijing: Ancient and Modern Talk” 2013 Issue 3. Available at: http://www.cqvip.com/qk/82722x/ 201303/47727763.html

Lin, Huadong (2007) ‘Mandarin and Dialects: Prospects for the Development of Modern Chinese Quanzhou: Journal of Jimei University: Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition. Available at: http://www.cqvip.com/qk/83680x/200702/25981614.html

Zhu, Zhongyuan (2010) “The History of Standard Mandarin.” *Party and Government Forum*, 2010, Issue 20. Available at: [http://www.cqvip.com/qk/71135x/201107/35542305.html]

You, Rujie (2006) ’The social functions and harmonious development of dialects and Standard Mandarin.’. Shanghai:.Rhetorical study. 2006年 第6期 Available at: http://www.cqvip.com/qk/81623x/200606/23222142.html

Huang, Weijia (2009) ‘Investigation Report on the Assimilation of Chengdu Dialect by Mandarin’. Neijiang: Journal of Neijiang Normal University. Available at: http://www. cqvip.com/qk/83373a/2009b07/31098432.html

Chu, Lanlu (2012) ‘Problems and countermeasures in Mandarin Promotion’. Anhui: Theoretical construction issue 3. Available at: http://www.cqvip.com/qk/83420x/201203/42557190.html

Ren, Y. (Year). An investigation into the use of Weifang dialect and Mandarin among high school students in Weifang and their attitudes towards these languages. School of Foreign Languages, China Ocean University, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China.

Paik, N (1984) ‘Good Morning Mr. Orwell’ New York, Museum of Modern Art. Available at: https://www.moma.org/magazine/articles/875

Kojin, H. (2021). Masayume. [Online] Available at: [https://masayume.mouthplustwo.me/] [Accessed: 2.10.2023].

Sporrong, C. (2019). *The Flybrary*. [Online] Available at: [https://spitfireforge.com/sculpture/the-flybrary/] [Accessed: 8.10.2023].

Jordan, P. and Shennan, S. (2003) ‘Cultural transmission, language, and basketry traditions amongst the California Indians’, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 22(1), pp. 42–74. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4165(03)00004-7.

Li, S.X., Wang, S. and Yang, S. (2023) ‘What is in Local Dialects? A Field Experiment on SocialDistance and Human Capital Development in Job Training’, Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 106, p. 102068. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCEC.2023.102068.

Lin, H.C. (2023) ‘An exploration of Taiwanese multilingual students’ linguistic identities’, Linguistics and Education, 78, p. 101248. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LINGED.2023.101248.

Wang, Z. (2014). “Pensive Mechanical Bodhisattva S.” [Online] Available at: [http://wangziwon.com/?p=86]

Ammon, U. (1977) ‘School problems of regional dialect speakers ideology and reality. Results and methods of empirical investigations in southern

Germany’, Journal of Pragmatics, 1(1), pp. 47–68. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(77)90021-2. Bellwood, P. (2015) ‘Cultural Evolution:

Phylogeny versus Reticulation’, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition, pp. 394–400. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.81039-9.

Collins, L.G. et al. (2011) ‘Evaluating verbal and non-verbal communication skills, in an ethnogeriatric OSCE’, Patient Education and Counseling, 83(2), pp. 158–162. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PEC.2010.05.012.

Gang, C. et al. (2023) ‘Dynamic co-movement between economic growth and language: A new perspective of technological progress’, International Review of Economics & Finance, 85, pp. 705–721. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IREF.2023.02.014.

Hoeksema, J. (2014) ‘The Middle Dutch negative clitic: Status, position and disappearance’, Lingua, 147, pp. 50–68. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LINGUA.2014.02.004. Huijsmans, T. (2023) ‘Why some places don’t seem to matter: Socioeconomic, cultural and political determinants of place resentment’, Electoral Studies, 83, p. 102622. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ELECTSTUD.2023.102622.

Imai, M., Kanero, J. and Masuda, T. (2016) ‘The relation between language, culture, and thought’, Current Opinion in Psychology, 8, pp. 70–77. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COPSYC.2015.10.011.

Jin, X., Chen, C. and Yang, X. (2024) ‘The effect of international media news on the global stock market’, International Review of Economics & Finance, 89, pp. 50–69. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IREF.2023.07.096.

Host country culture and language identification, and their workplace manifestations: A study on corporate expatriates in China and Japan, Journal of International Management, 28(3), p. 100926. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.INTMAN.2022.100926.

Pikhart, M. and Botezat, O. (2021) ‘The Impact of the Use of Social Media on Second Language Acquisition’, Procedia Computer Science, 192, pp.1621–1628. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCS.2021.08.166.

Radick, G. (2008) ‘Race and language in the Darwinian tradition (and what Darwin’s language– species parallels have to do with it)’, Studies in Historyand Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 39(3), pp. 359–370. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SHPSC.2008.06.010.

Sang, Y. (2023) ‘Uncovering language socialization mechanisms in language teacher identity formation: An ethnographic study in a Chinese cultureclass’, Linguistics and Education, 73, p. 101138. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LINGED.2022.101138.

Schall-Leckrone, L. and McQuillan, P.J. (2012) ‘Preparing history teachers to work with English learners through a focus on the academic language of historical analysis’, Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 11(3), pp. 246–266. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEAP.2012.05.001.

Sundaresan, A., Uddin, R. and Sorensen, C. (2023) ‘The impacts of climate migration on perinatal health and opportunities to safeguard perinatal well-being’, Seminars in Perinatology, p. 151845. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SEMPERI.2023.151845.

Taresh, A.A.R. and Zghair, N.A.K. (2023)‘Redesign of the communications network based on high availability of traffic management technologies to improve the communication’, Measurement: Sensors, 27, p. 100776. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016J.MEASEN.2023.100776.

Thoma, N. (2023) ‘Language education policy and transnational and translingual social practices at schools. Commentary on the special issue’, Linguistics and Education, p. 101200. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LINGED.2023.101200.

Yuan, R., Li, N. and Zheng, S. (2023) ‘Impacts of interprovincial migration on the household energy footprints in China’, Applied Geography, 161, p.103137. Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APGEOG.2023.103137.

Zang, S. (2021) ‘Cross-Cultural communication of language learning social software based on FPGA and transfer learning’, Microprocessors and Microsystems, 81, p. 103768. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MICPRO.2020.103768.

Zhu, X. et al. (2022) ‘Hemispheric dominance of metaphor processing for Chinese-English bilinguals: DVF and ERPs evidence’, Journal of Neurolinguistics, 63, p. 101081. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JNEUROLING.2022.101081.

Wong, K.F. and Xiao, Y., 2010. Diversity and difference: Identity issues of Chinese heritage language learners from dialect backgrounds. HeritageLanguage Journal, 7(2), pp.314-348.

Llamas, C. (2017). The Dialect Questionnaire. In The Handbook of Dialectology (eds C. Boberg, J. Nerbonne and D. Watt). https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118827628.ch14

Schilling, N., (2013). Surveys and interviews. Research methods in linguistics, pp.96-115.

Shuy, R.W., 1968. A Study of Social Dialects in Detroit. Final Report.

Wurm, S.A., 1991. Language death and disappearance: Causes and circumstances. Diogenes, 39(153), pp.1-18.

M, Ron (2001) ‘MASK II’. Houston: The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston. Available at: https://www.mfah.org/blogs/inside-mfah/introducing-ron-mueck

Nayak, S. B., Awal, M. B., Han, C. W., Sivaram, G., Vigneswaran, T., Choon, T. L., & Aithal,A. P. (2016). Is There a Correlation between Languages Spoken and Intricate Movements of Tongue? A Comparative Study of Various

Movements of Tongue among the Three Ethnic Races of Malaysia. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 10(1), AC08–AC11. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2016/16669.7156

Matsumoto, K. et al. (2014) ‘Extraction Japanese Slang from Weblog Data based on Script Type and Stroke Count’, Procedia Computer Science, 35(C), pp. 464–473. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROCS.2014.08.127.

McNeely, J.A. and Pascual, U. (2024) ‘Social and Cultural Factors’, Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, pp. 30–38. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822562-2.00252-8.

Nilsson, J. (2015) ‘Dialect accommodation in interaction: Explaining dialect change and stability’, Language & Communication, 41, pp. 6–16. Available at:https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANGCOM.2014.10.008.

Zhou, G. (2006). “Differences in the Initial Consonant Systems of Weifang Dialect and Standard Mandarin and Their Rectification.” Technology Information, 2006(22), 194-194.

Simmons, R. V. (1999). Chinese Dialect Classification: A comparative approach to Harngjou, Old Jintarn, and Common Northern Wu. Amsterdam, Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing. (Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, Vol. 188). ISBN: 9027284334, 9789027284334.

Liu, Zemin (2015) ‘The Preserved Voice Layer in Dialects on the Brink of Disappearance——On the Endangerment of Dialects from a Purely Academic Perspective’ Shanghai: Chinese Character Culture Issue 3, 2015.Available at: http://www.cqvip.com/qk/82321x/201503/665875317.html

Zhao, Fei (2010) ‘On the Value of Dialect and Its Protection’ Shandong: Journal of Shandong Agricultural Management Cadre College.Available at: http://www.cqvip.com/ qk/87710x/201002/33660284.html

Chen, Honglian; Zhang, Liping (2005) ‘Existing Status and Protection of Dialects’ Yuxi: Journal of Yuxi Normal University. Available at:http://www.cqvip.com/qk/87724x/ 200508/1001111700.html

Yan, Qiamao (2013) ‘Research Suggestions on Dialect Loss and Protection’ Beijing: Ancient and Modern Talk” 2013 Issue 3. Available at: http://www.cqvip.com/qk/82722x/ 201303/47727763.html

Lin, Huadong (2007) ‘Mandarin and Dialects: Prospects for the Development of Modern Chinese Quanzhou: Journal of Jimei University: Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition. Available at: http://www.cqvip.com/qk/83680x/200702/25981614.html

Zhu, Zhongyuan (2010) “The History of Standard Mandarin.” *Party and Government Forum*, 2010, Issue 20. Available at: [http://www.cqvip.com/qk/71135x/201107/35542305.html]

You, Rujie (2006) ’The social functions and harmonious development of dialects and Standard Mandarin.’. Shanghai:.Rhetorical study. 2006年 第6期 Available at: http://www.cqvip.com/qk/81623x/200606/23222142.html

Huang, Weijia (2009) ‘Investigation Report on the Assimilation of Chengdu Dialect by Mandarin’. Neijiang: Journal of Neijiang Normal University. Available at: http://www. cqvip.com/qk/83373a/2009b07/31098432.html

Chu, Lanlu (2012) ‘Problems and countermeasures in Mandarin Promotion’. Anhui: Theoretical construction issue 3. Available at: http://www.cqvip.com/qk/83420x/201203/42557190.html

Ren, Y. (Year). An investigation into the use of Weifang dialect and Mandarin among high school students in Weifang and their attitudes towards these languages. School of Foreign Languages, China Ocean University, Qingdao, Shandong 266100, China.

Paik, N (1984) ‘Good Morning Mr. Orwell’ New York, Museum of Modern Art. Available at: https://www.moma.org/magazine/articles/875

Kojin, H. (2021). Masayume. [Online] Available at: [https://masayume.mouthplustwo.me/] [Accessed: 2.10.2023].

Sporrong, C. (2019). *The Flybrary*. [Online] Available at: [https://spitfireforge.com/sculpture/the-flybrary/] [Accessed: 8.10.2023].

Jordan, P. and Shennan, S. (2003) ‘Cultural transmission, language, and basketry traditions amongst the California Indians’, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 22(1), pp. 42–74. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4165(03)00004-7.

Li, S.X., Wang, S. and Yang, S. (2023) ‘What is in Local Dialects? A Field Experiment on SocialDistance and Human Capital Development in Job Training’, Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 106, p. 102068. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SOCEC.2023.102068.

Lin, H.C. (2023) ‘An exploration of Taiwanese multilingual students’ linguistic identities’, Linguistics and Education, 78, p. 101248. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LINGED.2023.101248.

Wang, Z. (2014). “Pensive Mechanical Bodhisattva S.” [Online] Available at: [http://wangziwon.com/?p=86]

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